jakarta.mail.internet

Class MimeMultipart

java.lang.Object

jakarta.mail.Multipart

jakarta.mail.internet.MimeMultipart

public class MimeMultipart
extends Multipart

The MimeMultipart class is an implementation of the abstract Multipart class that uses MIME conventions for the multipart data.

A MimeMultipart is obtained from a MimePart whose primary type is "multipart" (by invoking the part's getContent() method) or it can be created by a client as part of creating a new MimeMessage.

The default multipart subtype is "mixed". The other multipart subtypes, such as "alternative", "related", and so on, can be implemented as subclasses of MimeMultipart with additional methods to implement the additional semantics of that type of multipart content. The intent is that service providers, mail JavaBean writers and mail clients will write many such subclasses and their Command Beans, and will install them into the JavaBeans Activation Framework, so that any Jakarta Mail implementation and its clients can transparently find and use these classes. Thus, a MIME multipart handler is treated just like any other type handler, thereby decoupling the process of providing multipart handlers from the Jakarta Mail API. Lacking these additional MimeMultipart subclasses, all subtypes of MIME multipart data appear as MimeMultipart objects.

An application can directly construct a MIME multipart object of any subtype by using the MimeMultipart(String subtype) constructor. For example, to create a "multipart/alternative" object, use new MimeMultipart("alternative").

The mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary property may be set to false to cause a MessagingException to be thrown if the multipart data does not end with the required end boundary line. If this property is set to true or not set, missing end boundaries are not considered an error and the final body part ends at the end of the data.

The mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter System property may be set to false to cause a MessagingException to be thrown if the Content-Type of the MimeMultipart does not include a boundary parameter. If this property is set to true or not set, the multipart parsing code will look for a line that looks like a bounary line and use that as the boundary separating the parts.

The mail.mime.multipart.ignoreexistingboundaryparameter System property may be set to true to cause any boundary to be ignored and instead search for a boundary line in the message as with mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter.

Normally, when writing out a MimeMultipart that contains no body parts, or when trying to parse a multipart message with no body parts, a MessagingException is thrown. The MIME spec does not allow multipart content with no body parts. The mail.mime.multipart.allowempty System property may be set to true to override this behavior. When writing out such a MimeMultipart, a single empty part will be included. When reading such a multipart, a MimeMultipart will be created with no body parts.

Author:

John Mani, Bill Shannon, Max Spivak

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
protected boolean	allowEmpty Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.allowempty" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.
protected boolean	complete Have we seen the final bounary line?
protected DataSource	ds The DataSource supplying our InputStream.
protected boolean	ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoreexistingboundaryparameter" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.
protected boolean	ignoreMissingBoundaryParameter Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.
protected boolean	ignoreMissingEndBoundary Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.
protected boolean	parsed Have we parsed the data from our InputStream yet? Defaults to true; set to false when our constructor is given a DataSource with an InputStream that we need to parse.
protected String	preamble The MIME multipart preamble text, the text that occurs before the first boundary line.

Fields inherited from class jakarta.mail.Multipart

contentType, parent, parts

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
MimeMultipart() Default constructor.
MimeMultipart(BodyPart... parts) Construct a MimeMultipart object of the default "mixed" subtype, and with the given body parts.
MimeMultipart(DataSource ds) Constructs a MimeMultipart object and its bodyparts from the given DataSource.
MimeMultipart(String subtype) Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype.
MimeMultipart(String subtype, BodyPart... parts) Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype and with the given body parts.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	addBodyPart(BodyPart part) Adds a Part to the multipart.
void	addBodyPart(BodyPart part, int index) Adds a BodyPart at position index.
protected InternetHeaders	createInternetHeaders(InputStream is) Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the headers from the given InputStream.
protected MimeBodyPart	createMimeBodyPart(InputStream is) Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a body part parsed from the InputStream.
protected MimeBodyPart	createMimeBodyPart(InternetHeaders headers, byte[] content) Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a body part parsed from the InputStream.
BodyPart	getBodyPart(int index) Get the specified BodyPart.
BodyPart	getBodyPart(String CID) Get the MimeBodyPart referred to by the given ContentID (CID).
int	getCount() Return the number of enclosed BodyPart objects.
String	getPreamble() Get the preamble text, if any, that appears before the first body part of this multipart.
protected void	initializeProperties() Initialize flags that control parsing behavior, based on System properties described above in the class documentation.
boolean	isComplete() Return true if the final boundary line for this multipart was seen.
protected void	parse() Parse the InputStream from our DataSource, constructing the appropriate MimeBodyParts.
boolean	removeBodyPart(BodyPart part) Remove the specified part from the multipart message.
void	removeBodyPart(int index) Remove the part at specified location (starting from 0).
void	setPreamble(String preamble) Set the preamble text to be included before the first body part.
void	setSubType(String subtype) Set the subtype.
protected void	updateHeaders() Update headers.
void	writeTo(OutputStream os) Iterates through all the parts and outputs each MIME part separated by a boundary.

Methods inherited from class jakarta.mail.Multipart

getContentType, getParent, setMultipartDataSource, setParent

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

ds

protected DataSource ds

The DataSource supplying our InputStream.

parsed

protected boolean parsed

Have we parsed the data from our InputStream yet? Defaults to true; set to false when our constructor is given a DataSource with an InputStream that we need to parse.

complete

protected boolean complete

Have we seen the final bounary line?

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

preamble

protected String preamble

The MIME multipart preamble text, the text that occurs before the first boundary line.

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

ignoreMissingEndBoundary

protected boolean ignoreMissingEndBoundary

Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

ignoreMissingBoundaryParameter

protected boolean ignoreMissingBoundaryParameter

Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter

protected boolean ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter

Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoreexistingboundaryparameter" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

allowEmpty

protected boolean allowEmpty

Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.allowempty" property, set in the initializeProperties() method called from constructors and the parse method.

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

Constructor Detail

MimeMultipart

public MimeMultipart()

Default constructor. An empty MimeMultipart object is created. Its content type is set to "multipart/mixed". A unique boundary string is generated and this string is setup as the "boundary" parameter for the contentType field.

MimeBodyParts may be added later.

MimeMultipart

public MimeMultipart(String subtype)

Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype. A unique boundary string is generated and this string is setup as the "boundary" parameter for the contentType field. Calls the initializeProperties() method.

MimeBodyParts may be added later.

Parameters:

subtype - the MIME content subtype

MimeMultipart

public MimeMultipart(BodyPart... parts)
              throws MessagingException

Construct a MimeMultipart object of the default "mixed" subtype, and with the given body parts. More body parts may be added later.

Parameters:

parts - the body parts

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

MimeMultipart

public MimeMultipart(String subtype,
                     BodyPart... parts)
              throws MessagingException

Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype and with the given body parts. More body parts may be added later.

Parameters:

subtype - the MIME content subtype

parts - the body parts

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

MimeMultipart

public MimeMultipart(DataSource ds)
              throws MessagingException

Constructs a MimeMultipart object and its bodyparts from the given DataSource.

This constructor handles as a special case the situation where the given DataSource is a MultipartDataSource object. In this case, this method just invokes the superclass (i.e., Multipart) constructor that takes a MultipartDataSource object.

Otherwise, the DataSource is assumed to provide a MIME multipart byte stream. The parsed flag is set to false. When the data for the body parts are needed, the parser extracts the "boundary" parameter from the content type of this DataSource, skips the 'preamble' and reads bytes till the terminating boundary and creates MimeBodyParts for each part of the stream.

Parameters:

ds - DataSource, can be a MultipartDataSource

Throws:

ParseException - for failures parsing the message

MessagingException - for other failures

Method Detail

initializeProperties

protected void initializeProperties()

Initialize flags that control parsing behavior, based on System properties described above in the class documentation.

Since:

JavaMail 1.5

setSubType

public void setSubType(String subtype)
                throws MessagingException

Set the subtype. This method should be invoked only on a new MimeMultipart object created by the client. The default subtype of such a multipart object is "mixed".

Parameters:

subtype - Subtype

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

getCount

public int getCount()
             throws MessagingException

Return the number of enclosed BodyPart objects.

Overrides:

getCount in class Multipart

Returns:

number of parts

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

See Also:

Multipart.parts

getBodyPart

public BodyPart getBodyPart(int index)
                     throws MessagingException

Get the specified BodyPart. BodyParts are numbered starting at 0.

Overrides:

getBodyPart in class Multipart

Parameters:

index - the index of the desired BodyPart

Returns:

the Part

Throws:

MessagingException - if no such BodyPart exists

getBodyPart

public BodyPart getBodyPart(String CID)
                     throws MessagingException

Get the MimeBodyPart referred to by the given ContentID (CID). Returns null if the part is not found.

Parameters:

CID - the ContentID of the desired part

Returns:

the Part

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

removeBodyPart

public boolean removeBodyPart(BodyPart part)
                       throws MessagingException

Remove the specified part from the multipart message. Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one.

Overrides:

removeBodyPart in class Multipart

Parameters:

part - The part to remove

Returns:

true if part removed, false otherwise

Throws:

MessagingException - if no such Part exists

IllegalWriteException - if the underlying implementation does not support modification of existing values

removeBodyPart

public void removeBodyPart(int index)
                    throws MessagingException

Remove the part at specified location (starting from 0). Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one.

Overrides:

removeBodyPart in class Multipart

Parameters:

index - Index of the part to remove

Throws:

IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the given index is out of range.

IllegalWriteException - if the underlying implementation does not support modification of existing values

MessagingException - for other failures

addBodyPart

public void addBodyPart(BodyPart part)
                 throws MessagingException

Adds a Part to the multipart. The BodyPart is appended to the list of existing Parts.

Overrides:

addBodyPart in class Multipart

Parameters:

part - The Part to be appended

Throws:

IllegalWriteException - if the underlying implementation does not support modification of existing values

MessagingException - for other failures

addBodyPart

public void addBodyPart(BodyPart part,
                        int index)
                 throws MessagingException

Adds a BodyPart at position index. If index is not the last one in the list, the subsequent parts are shifted up. If index is larger than the number of parts present, the BodyPart is appended to the end.

Overrides:

addBodyPart in class Multipart

Parameters:

part - The BodyPart to be inserted

index - Location where to insert the part

Throws:

IllegalWriteException - if the underlying implementation does not support modification of existing values

MessagingException - for other failures

isComplete

public boolean isComplete()
                   throws MessagingException

Return true if the final boundary line for this multipart was seen. When parsing multipart content, this class will (by default) terminate parsing with no error if the end of input is reached before seeing the final multipart boundary line. In such a case, this method will return false. (If the System property "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary" is set to false, parsing such a message will instead throw a MessagingException.)

Returns:

true if the final boundary line was seen

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.4

getPreamble

public String getPreamble()
                   throws MessagingException

Get the preamble text, if any, that appears before the first body part of this multipart. Some protocols, such as IMAP, will not allow access to the preamble text.

Returns:

the preamble text, or null if no preamble

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.4

setPreamble

public void setPreamble(String preamble)
                 throws MessagingException

Set the preamble text to be included before the first body part. Applications should generally not include any preamble text. In some cases it may be helpful to include preamble text with instructions for users of pre-MIME software. The preamble text should be complete lines, including newlines.

Parameters:

preamble - the preamble text

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.4

updateHeaders

protected void updateHeaders()
                      throws MessagingException

Update headers. The default implementation here just calls the updateHeaders method on each of its children BodyParts.

Note that the boundary parameter is already set up when a new and empty MimeMultipart object is created.

This method is called when the saveChanges method is invoked on the Message object containing this Multipart. This is typically done as part of the Message send process, however note that a client is free to call it any number of times. So if the header updating process is expensive for a specific MimeMultipart subclass, then it might itself want to track whether its internal state actually did change, and do the header updating only if necessary.

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

writeTo

public void writeTo(OutputStream os)
             throws IOException,
                    MessagingException

Iterates through all the parts and outputs each MIME part separated by a boundary.

Specified by:

writeTo in class Multipart

Parameters:

os - the stream to write to

Throws:

IOException - if an IO related exception occurs

MessagingException - for other failures

parse

protected void parse()
              throws MessagingException

Parse the InputStream from our DataSource, constructing the appropriate MimeBodyParts. The parsed flag is set to true, and if true on entry nothing is done. This method is called by all other methods that need data for the body parts, to make sure the data has been parsed. The initializeProperties() method is called before parsing the data.

Throws:

ParseException - for failures parsing the message

MessagingException - for other failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.2

createInternetHeaders

protected InternetHeaders createInternetHeaders(InputStream is)
                                         throws MessagingException

Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the headers from the given InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of InternetHeaders, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns an InternetHeaders object.

Parameters:

is - the InputStream to read the headers from

Returns:

an InternetHeaders object

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.2

createMimeBodyPart

protected MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPart(InternetHeaders headers,
                                          byte[] content)
                                   throws MessagingException

Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns a MimeBodyPart object.

Parameters:

headers - the headers for the body part

content - the content of the body part

Returns:

a MimeBodyPart

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.2

createMimeBodyPart

protected MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPart(InputStream is)
                                   throws MessagingException

Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns a MimeBodyPart object.

Parameters:

is - InputStream containing the body part

Returns:

a MimeBodyPart

Throws:

MessagingException - for failures

Since:

JavaMail 1.2