This element declares the usage contract for a composite component. Optionally, and at the component author's discretion, this contract exposes the features of one or more inner components to the page author. The page author can work with the composite component as a single component whose feature set is the union of the features declared in the usage contract.
For example, consider a composite component that implements the functionality of a "login panel". Such a component would likely have two text fields and one button. The user of such a component might like to do one or more of the following.
Be able to listen for the ActionEvent
on the button.
In this case, a
<cc:actionSource>
element is
included in the usage contract that refers to the inner
button in the <cc:implementation>
section.
Provide an "action" to invoke when the button is pressed.
In this case, a
<cc:attribute>
element is included
in the usage contract that refers to the inner button in the
<cc:implementation>
section and
declares the proper method signature for an "action".
Provide parameters to the composite component for labels and other rendering specific aspects of the composite component.
In this case, one or more
<cc:attribute>
elements are included
in the usage contract and those parameters are referred to in
the <cc:implementation>
section
using EL expressions like
#{cc.attrs.usernameLabel}
,
assuming usernameLabel
is the name
of one of the <cc:attribute>
elements in the usage contract.
Add ValueChangeListener
s,
Converter
s, or Validator
s to either
or both text fields.
In this case, a
<cc:editableValueHolder>
element is
included in the usage contract that refers to the inner text
field in the <cc:implementation>
section. In the case of wanting to enable only adding a
Converter
(and not a
ValueChangeListener
or Validator
, a
<cc:valueHolder>
element would be
used.
Add facet children to the login panel.
In this case, a <cc:facet>
element is included in the usage contract that refers to the
inner <cc:renderFacet>
element in
the <cc:implementation>
section.
For each of the behaviorial interfaces in
section 3.2 "Component Behavioral Interfaces" of the Jakarta Faces Specification Document,
there is a tag in the
cc:
library to nest inside of the
<cc:interface>
section.
If the <cc:interface>
section
is not present in a VDL view, the contract will be
inferred as described in the specification. There must be
zero or one of these elements in a composite component VDL
file. If a <cc:interface>
element
does appear, there must be an accompanying
<cc:implementation>
element in the
same VDL file.
Nesting of composite components
The implementation must support nesting of composite
components. Specifically, it must be possible for the
<cc:implementation>
section of a
composite component to act as the using page for
another composite component. When a composite component
exposes a behavioral interface to the using page,
such as a <cc:actionSource>
,
<cc:editableValueHolder>
,
<cc:valueHolder>
or other
behavioral interface, it must be possible to
“propogate” the exposure of such an interface in
the case of a nested composite component. The composite
component author must ensure that the value of the
name
attributes exactly match at all levels of
the nesting to enable this exposure to work. The
implementation is not required to support
“re-mapping” of names in a nested composite
component.
For example, consider this nested composite component.
Using page
actionSourceOuter.xhtml: Outer composite component
actionSourceInner.xhtml: the composite component used within a composite component.
The id
of the <h:commandButton>
on
line 6 of actionSourceInner.xhtml must match the name
on
line 2 of that file (this is a standard requirement for all composite
components, nested or not). That id
must also match the
name
on line 2 of actionSourceOuter.xhtml, and the
for
on line 2 of the using page.
The implementation must support any level of nesting as long as the
for
, name
, and id
values match
up. Furthermore, the targets
attribute is also valid for
use in this nested fashion.
Naming containers within composite components
Composite components are themselves naming containers so that any
possible id conflicts between inner components and components in the
using page are avoided. However, special care must be taken when using
naming containers in the <cc:implementation>
section. In such cases the value of the “name” attribute,
or the values of the “targets” attribute must be used with a
clientId relative to the top level component to expose any
attached object targets to the using page. For example:
Using page
loginButton.xhtml
Because the button on line 8 resides within a form, it must be
referred to using a client id, relative to the top level
component, in the "targets" attribute on line 2. Using a relative
clientId is required due to the semantics of
UIComponent.findComponent()
.
Name | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
componentType | false | jakarta.el.ValueExpression
(must evaluate to java.lang.String )
|
The |
displayName | false | jakarta.el.ValueExpression
(must evaluate to java.lang.String )
|
The name to display in a tool palette containing this component. The value of this attribute will be set as the value for this property on the composite component bean descriptor. |
expert | false | jakarta.el.ValueExpression
(must evaluate to boolean )
|
Is this component only for expert users? The value of this attribute will be set as the value for this property on the composite component bean descriptor. |
name | false | jakarta.el.ValueExpression
(must evaluate to java.lang.String )
|
The name of this composite component. Advisory only. The real name is taken from the filename. The value of this attribute will be set as the value for this property on the composite component bean descriptor. |
preferred | false | jakarta.el.ValueExpression
(must evaluate to boolean )
|
Is this a "preferred" component. The value of this attribute will be set as the value for this property on the composite component bean descriptor. |
shortDescription | false | jakarta.el.ValueExpression
(must evaluate to java.lang.String )
|
A short description of the purpose of this component. The value of this attribute will be set as the value for this property on the composite component bean descriptor. |