Package jakarta.servlet.http

Interface HttpServletResponse

All Superinterfaces:
ServletResponse
All Known Implementing Classes:
HttpServletResponseWrapper
public interface HttpServletResponse extends ServletResponse
Extends the ServletResponse interface to provide HTTP-specific functionality in sending a response. For example, it has methods to access HTTP headers and cookies.

The servlet container creates an HttpServletResponse object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service methods (doGet, doPost, etc).

Author:
Various
See Also:

  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    static final int
    SC_ACCEPTED
    Status code (202) indicating that a request was accepted for processing, but was not completed.
    static final int
    SC_BAD_GATEWAY
    Status code (502) indicating that the HTTP server received an invalid response from a server it consulted when acting as a proxy or gateway.
    static final int
    SC_BAD_REQUEST
    Status code (400) indicating the request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.
    static final int
    SC_CONFLICT
    Status code (409) indicating that the request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource.
    static final int
    SC_CONTINUE
    Status code (100) indicating the client can continue.
    static final int
    SC_CREATED
    Status code (201) indicating the request succeeded and created a new resource on the server.
    static final int
    SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED
    Status code (417) indicating that the server could not meet the expectation given in the Expect request header.
    static final int
    SC_FORBIDDEN
    Status code (403) indicating the server understood the request but refused to fulfill it.
    static final int
    SC_FOUND
    Status code (302) indicating that the resource reside temporarily under a different URI.
    static final int
    SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
    Status code (504) indicating that the server did not receive a timely response from the upstream server while acting as a gateway or proxy.
    static final int
    SC_GONE
    Status code (410) indicating that the resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is known.
    static final int
    SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED
    Status code (505) indicating that the server does not support or refuses to support the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request message.
    static final int
    SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
    Status code (500) indicating an error inside the HTTP server which prevented it from fulfilling the request.
    static final int
    SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED
    Status code (411) indicating that the request cannot be handled without a defined Content-Length.
    static final int
    SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
    Status code (405) indicating that the method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource identified by the Request-URI.
    static final int
    SC_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST
    Status code (421) indicating that the server is unwilling or unable to produce an authoritative response for the target URI.
    static final int
    SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
    Status code (301) indicating that the resource has permanently moved to a new location, and that future references should use a new URI with their requests.
    static final int
    SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY
    Status code (302) indicating that the resource has temporarily moved to another location, but that future references should still use the original URI to access the resource.
    static final int
    SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES
    Status code (300) indicating that the requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of representations, each with its own specific location.
    static final int
    SC_NO_CONTENT
    Status code (204) indicating that the request succeeded but that there was no new information to return.
    static final int
    SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION
    Status code (203) indicating that the meta information presented by the client did not originate from the server.
    static final int
    SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
    Status code (406) indicating that the resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request.
    static final int
    SC_NOT_FOUND
    Status code (404) indicating that the requested resource is not available.
    static final int
    SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
    Status code (501) indicating the HTTP server does not support the functionality needed to fulfill the request.
    static final int
    SC_NOT_MODIFIED
    Status code (304) indicating that a conditional GET operation found that the resource was available and not modified.
    static final int
    SC_OK
    Status code (200) indicating the request succeeded normally.
    static final int
    SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT
    Status code (206) indicating that the server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource.
    static final int
    SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
    Status code (402) reserved for future use.
    static final int
    SC_PERMANENT_REDIRECT
    Status code (308) indicating that the requested resource resides permanently under a different URI.
    static final int
    SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED
    Status code (412) indicating that the precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the server.
    static final int
    SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
    Status code (407) indicating that the client MUST first authenticate itself with the proxy.
    static final int
    SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE
    Status code (413) indicating that the server is refusing to process the request because the request entity is larger than the server is willing or able to process.
    static final int
    SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
    Status code (408) indicating that the client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait.
    static final int
    SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG
    Status code (414) indicating that the server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret.
    static final int
    SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
    Status code (416) indicating that the server cannot serve the requested byte range.
    static final int
    SC_RESET_CONTENT
    Status code (205) indicating that the agent SHOULD reset the document view which caused the request to be sent.
    static final int
    SC_SEE_OTHER
    Status code (303) indicating that the response to the request can be found under a different URI.
    static final int
    SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
    Status code (503) indicating that the HTTP server is temporarily overloaded, and unable to handle the request.
    static final int
    SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
    Status code (101) indicating the server is switching protocols according to Upgrade header.
    static final int
    SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT
    Status code (307) indicating that the requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI.
    static final int
    SC_UNAUTHORIZED
    Status code (401) indicating that the request requires HTTP authentication.
    static final int
    SC_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT
    Status code (422) indicating that the server understands the content type of the request but is unable to process the contained instructions.
    static final int
    SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
    Status code (415) indicating that the server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the request is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
    static final int
    SC_UPGRADE_REQUIRED
    Status code (426) indicating that the server refuses to perform the request using the current protocol but may be willing to do so after the client upgrades to a different protocol.
    static final int
    SC_USE_PROXY
    Status code (305) indicating that the requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy given by the Location field.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    void
    addCookie(Cookie cookie)
    Adds the specified cookie to the response.
    void
    addDateHeader(String name, long date)
    Adds a response header with the given name and date-value.
    void
    addHeader(String name, String value)
    Adds a response header with the given name and value.
    void
    addIntHeader(String name, int value)
    Adds a response header with the given name and integer value.
    boolean
    containsHeader(String name)
    Returns a boolean indicating whether the named response header has already been set.
    String
    encodeRedirectURL(String url)
    Encodes the specified URL for use in the sendRedirect method or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged.
    String
    encodeURL(String url)
    Encodes the specified URL by including the session ID, or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged.
    String
    getHeader(String name)
    Gets the value of the response header with the given name.
    Collection<String>
    getHeaderNames()
    Gets the names of the headers of this response.
    Collection<String>
    getHeaders(String name)
    Gets the values of the response header with the given name.
    int
    getStatus()
    Gets the current status code of this response.
    default Supplier<Map<String,String>>
    getTrailerFields()
    Gets the supplier of trailer headers.
    void
    sendError(int sc)
    Sends an error response to the client using the specified status code and clears the buffer.
    void
    sendError(int sc, String msg)
    Sends an error response to the client using the specified status and clears the buffer.
    default void
    sendRedirect(String location)
    Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL with the status code SC_FOUND 302 (Found), clears the response buffer and commits the response.
    default void
    sendRedirect(String location, boolean clearBuffer)
    Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL with the status code SC_FOUND 302 (Found), optionally clears the response buffer and commits the response.
    default void
    sendRedirect(String location, int sc)
    Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL and status code, clears the response buffer and commits the response.
    void
    sendRedirect(String location, int sc, boolean clearBuffer)
    Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL and status code, optionally clears the response buffer and commits the response.
    void
    setDateHeader(String name, long date)
    Sets a response header with the given name and date-value.
    void
    setHeader(String name, String value)
    Sets a response header with the given name and value.
    void
    setIntHeader(String name, int value)
    Sets a response header with the given name and integer value.
    void
    setStatus(int sc)
    Sets the status code for this response.
    default void
    setTrailerFields(Supplier<Map<String,String>> supplier)
    Sets the supplier of trailer headers.

    Methods inherited from interface jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse

    flushBuffer, getBufferSize, getCharacterEncoding, getContentType, getLocale, getOutputStream, getWriter, isCommitted, reset, resetBuffer, setBufferSize, setCharacterEncoding, setCharacterEncoding, setContentLength, setContentLengthLong, setContentType, setLocale

  • Field Details

    • SC_CONTINUE

      static final int SC_CONTINUE
      Status code (100) indicating the client can continue.
      See Also:

    • SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS

      static final int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
      Status code (101) indicating the server is switching protocols according to Upgrade header.
      See Also:

    • SC_OK

      static final int SC_OK
      Status code (200) indicating the request succeeded normally.
      See Also:

    • SC_CREATED

      static final int SC_CREATED
      Status code (201) indicating the request succeeded and created a new resource on the server.
      See Also:

    • SC_ACCEPTED

      static final int SC_ACCEPTED
      Status code (202) indicating that a request was accepted for processing, but was not completed.
      See Also:

    • SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION

      static final int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION
      Status code (203) indicating that the meta information presented by the client did not originate from the server.
      See Also:

    • SC_NO_CONTENT

      static final int SC_NO_CONTENT
      Status code (204) indicating that the request succeeded but that there was no new information to return.
      See Also:

    • SC_RESET_CONTENT

      static final int SC_RESET_CONTENT
      Status code (205) indicating that the agent SHOULD reset the document view which caused the request to be sent.
      See Also:

    • SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT

      static final int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT
      Status code (206) indicating that the server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource.
      See Also:

    • SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES

      static final int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES
      Status code (300) indicating that the requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of representations, each with its own specific location.
      See Also:

    • SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY

      static final int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
      Status code (301) indicating that the resource has permanently moved to a new location, and that future references should use a new URI with their requests.
      See Also:

    • SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY

      static final int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY
      Status code (302) indicating that the resource has temporarily moved to another location, but that future references should still use the original URI to access the resource. This definition is being retained for backwards compatibility. SC_FOUND is now the preferred definition.
      See Also:

    • SC_FOUND

      static final int SC_FOUND
      Status code (302) indicating that the resource reside temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection might be altered on occasion, the client should continue to use the Request-URI for future requests.(HTTP/1.1) To represent the status code (302), it is recommended to use this variable.
      See Also:

    • SC_SEE_OTHER

      static final int SC_SEE_OTHER
      Status code (303) indicating that the response to the request can be found under a different URI.
      See Also:

    • SC_NOT_MODIFIED

      static final int SC_NOT_MODIFIED
      Status code (304) indicating that a conditional GET operation found that the resource was available and not modified.
      See Also:

    • SC_USE_PROXY

      static final int SC_USE_PROXY
      Status code (305) indicating that the requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy given by the Location field.
      See Also:

    • SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT

      static final int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT
      Status code (307) indicating that the requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response.
      See Also:

    • SC_PERMANENT_REDIRECT

      static final int SC_PERMANENT_REDIRECT
      Status code (308) indicating that the requested resource resides permanently under a different URI. The new URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response.
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1
      See Also:

    • SC_BAD_REQUEST

      static final int SC_BAD_REQUEST
      Status code (400) indicating the request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.
      See Also:

    • SC_UNAUTHORIZED

      static final int SC_UNAUTHORIZED
      Status code (401) indicating that the request requires HTTP authentication.
      See Also:

    • SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED

      static final int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
      Status code (402) reserved for future use.
      See Also:

    • SC_FORBIDDEN

      static final int SC_FORBIDDEN
      Status code (403) indicating the server understood the request but refused to fulfill it.
      See Also:

    • SC_NOT_FOUND

      static final int SC_NOT_FOUND
      Status code (404) indicating that the requested resource is not available.
      See Also:

    • SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED

      static final int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
      Status code (405) indicating that the method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource identified by the Request-URI.
      See Also:

    • SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE

      static final int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
      Status code (406) indicating that the resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request.
      See Also:

    • SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED

      static final int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
      Status code (407) indicating that the client MUST first authenticate itself with the proxy.
      See Also:

    • SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT

      static final int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
      Status code (408) indicating that the client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait.
      See Also:

    • SC_CONFLICT

      static final int SC_CONFLICT
      Status code (409) indicating that the request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource.
      See Also:

    • SC_GONE

      static final int SC_GONE
      Status code (410) indicating that the resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is known. This condition SHOULD be considered permanent.
      See Also:

    • SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED

      static final int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED
      Status code (411) indicating that the request cannot be handled without a defined Content-Length.
      See Also:

    • SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED

      static final int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED
      Status code (412) indicating that the precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the server.
      See Also:

    • SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE

      static final int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE
      Status code (413) indicating that the server is refusing to process the request because the request entity is larger than the server is willing or able to process.
      See Also:

    • SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG

      static final int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG
      Status code (414) indicating that the server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret.
      See Also:

    • SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE

      static final int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
      Status code (415) indicating that the server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the request is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
      See Also:

    • SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE

      static final int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
      Status code (416) indicating that the server cannot serve the requested byte range.
      See Also:

    • SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED

      static final int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED
      Status code (417) indicating that the server could not meet the expectation given in the Expect request header.
      See Also:

    • SC_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST

      static final int SC_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST
      Status code (421) indicating that the server is unwilling or unable to produce an authoritative response for the target URI.
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1
      See Also:

    • SC_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT

      static final int SC_UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT
      Status code (422) indicating that the server understands the content type of the request but is unable to process the contained instructions.
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1
      See Also:

    • SC_UPGRADE_REQUIRED

      static final int SC_UPGRADE_REQUIRED
      Status code (426) indicating that the server refuses to perform the request using the current protocol but may be willing to do so after the client upgrades to a different protocol. The server must include an appropriate Upgrade header in the response.
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1
      See Also:

    • SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR

      static final int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
      Status code (500) indicating an error inside the HTTP server which prevented it from fulfilling the request.
      See Also:

    • SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED

      static final int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
      Status code (501) indicating the HTTP server does not support the functionality needed to fulfill the request.
      See Also:

    • SC_BAD_GATEWAY

      static final int SC_BAD_GATEWAY
      Status code (502) indicating that the HTTP server received an invalid response from a server it consulted when acting as a proxy or gateway.
      See Also:

    • SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE

      static final int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
      Status code (503) indicating that the HTTP server is temporarily overloaded, and unable to handle the request.
      See Also:

    • SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT

      static final int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
      Status code (504) indicating that the server did not receive a timely response from the upstream server while acting as a gateway or proxy.
      See Also:

    • SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED

      static final int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED
      Status code (505) indicating that the server does not support or refuses to support the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request message.
      See Also:

  • Method Details

    • addCookie

      void addCookie(Cookie cookie)
      Adds the specified cookie to the response. This method can be called multiple times to set more than one cookie.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      Parameters:
      cookie - the Cookie to return to the client

    • containsHeader

      boolean containsHeader(String name)
      Returns a boolean indicating whether the named response header has already been set.
      Parameters:
      name - the header name
      Returns:
      true if the named response header has already been set; false otherwise

    • encodeURL

      String encodeURL(String url)
      Encodes the specified URL by including the session ID, or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged. The implementation of this method includes the logic to determine whether the session ID needs to be encoded in the URL. For example, if the browser supports cookies, or session tracking is turned off, URL encoding is unnecessary.

      For robust session tracking, all URLs emitted by a servlet should be run through this method. Otherwise, URL rewriting cannot be used with browsers which do not support cookies.

      If the URL is relative, it is always relative to the current HttpServletRequest.

      Parameters:
      url - the url to be encoded.
      Returns:
      the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the url is not valid

    • encodeRedirectURL

      String encodeRedirectURL(String url)
      Encodes the specified URL for use in the sendRedirect method or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged. The implementation of this method includes the logic to determine whether the session ID needs to be encoded in the URL. For example, if the browser supports cookies, or session tracking is turned off, URL encoding is unnecessary. Because the rules for making this determination can differ from those used to decide whether to encode a normal link, this method is separated from the encodeURL method.

      All URLs sent to the HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect method should be run through this method. Otherwise, URL rewriting cannot be used with browsers which do not support cookies.

      If the URL is relative, it is always relative to the current HttpServletRequest.

      Parameters:
      url - the url to be encoded.
      Returns:
      the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the url is not valid
      See Also:

    • sendError

      void sendError(int sc, String msg) throws IOException

      Sends an error response to the client using the specified status and clears the buffer. The server defaults to creating the response to look like an HTML-formatted server error page containing the specified message, setting the content type to "text/html". The caller is not responsible for escaping or re-encoding the message to ensure it is safe with respect to the current response encoding and content type. This aspect of safety is the responsibility of the container, as it is generating the error page containing the message. The server will preserve cookies and may clear or update any headers needed to serve the error page as a valid response.

      If an error-page declaration has been made for the web application corresponding to the status code passed in, it will be served back in preference to the suggested msg parameter and the msg parameter will be ignored.

      If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to.

      Parameters:
      sc - the error status code
      msg - the descriptive message
      Throws:
      IOException - If an input or output exception occurs
      IllegalStateException - If the response was committed

    • sendError

      void sendError(int sc) throws IOException
      Sends an error response to the client using the specified status code and clears the buffer. The server will preserve cookies and may clear or update any headers needed to serve the error page as a valid response. If an error-page declaration has been made for the web application corresponding to the status code passed in, it will be served back the error page

      If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to.

      Parameters:
      sc - the error status code
      Throws:
      IOException - If an input or output exception occurs
      IllegalStateException - If the response was committed before this method call

    • sendRedirect

      default void sendRedirect(String location) throws IOException
      Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL with the status code SC_FOUND 302 (Found), clears the response buffer and commits the response. The response buffer will be replaced with a short hypertext note as per RFC 9110.

      This method has no effect if called from an include.

      Parameters:
      location - the redirect location URL (may be absolute or relative)
      Throws:
      IOException - If an input or output exception occurs
      IllegalArgumentException - If a relative URL is given and cannot be converted into an absolute URL
      IllegalStateException - If the response was already committed when this method was called
      See Also:

    • sendRedirect

      default void sendRedirect(String location, boolean clearBuffer) throws IOException
      Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL with the status code SC_FOUND 302 (Found), optionally clears the response buffer and commits the response. If the response buffer is cleared, it will be replaced with a short hypertext note as per RFC 9110.

      This method has no effect if called from an include.

      Parameters:
      location - the redirect location URL (may be absolute or relative)
      clearBuffer - if true, clear the buffer and replace it with the data set by this method otherwise retain the existing buffer
      Throws:
      IOException - If an input or output exception occurs
      IllegalArgumentException - If a relative URL is given and cannot be converted into an absolute URL
      IllegalStateException - If the response was already committed when this method was called
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1
      See Also:

    • sendRedirect

      default void sendRedirect(String location, int sc) throws IOException
      Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL and status code, clears the response buffer and commits the response. The response buffer will be replaced with a short hypertext note as per RFC 9110.

      This method has no effect if called from an include.

      Parameters:
      location - the redirect location URL (may be absolute or relative)
      sc - the status code to use for the redirect
      Throws:
      IOException - If an input or output exception occurs
      IllegalArgumentException - If a relative URL is given and cannot be converted into an absolute URL
      IllegalStateException - If the response was already committed when this method was called
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1
      See Also:

    • sendRedirect

      void sendRedirect(String location, int sc, boolean clearBuffer) throws IOException
      Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL and status code, optionally clears the response buffer and commits the response. If the response buffer is cleared, it will be replaced with a short hypertext note as per RFC 9110.

      This method has no effect if called from an include.

      This method accepts both relative and absolute URLs. Absolute URLs passed to this method are used as provided as the redirect location URL. Relative URLs are converted to absolute URLs unless a container specific feature/option is provided that controls whether relative URLs passed to this method are converted to absolute URLs or used as provided for the redirect location URL. If converting a relative URL to an absolute URL then:

      • If the location is relative without a leading '/' the container interprets it as relative to the current request URI.
      • If the location is relative with a leading '/' the container interprets it as relative to the servlet container root.
      • If the location is relative with two leading '/' the container interprets it as a network-path reference (see RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, section 4.2 "Relative Reference").

      If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to.

      Parameters:
      location - the redirect location URL (may be absolute or relative)
      sc - the status code to use for the redirect
      clearBuffer - if true, clear the buffer and replace it with the data set by this method otherwise retain the existing buffer
      Throws:
      IOException - If an input or output exception occurs
      IllegalArgumentException - If a relative URL is given and cannot be converted into an absolute URL
      IllegalStateException - If the response was already committed when this method was called
      Since:
      Servlet 6.1

    • setDateHeader

      void setDateHeader(String name, long date)
      Sets a response header with the given name and date-value. The date is specified in terms of milliseconds since the epoch. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites all previous values. The containsHeader method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      This method has no effect if null is passed for the name parameter.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the header to set
      date - the assigned date value
      See Also:

    • addDateHeader

      void addDateHeader(String name, long date)
      Adds a response header with the given name and date-value. The date is specified in terms of milliseconds since the epoch. This method allows response headers to have multiple values.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      This method has no effect if null is passed for the name parameter.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the header to set
      date - the additional date value
      See Also:

    • setHeader

      void setHeader(String name, String value)
      Sets a response header with the given name and value. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites all previous values. The containsHeader method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      This method has no effect if null is passed for the name parameter.

      Passing null as the value removes all headers with the given name.

      Note that the empty string is a valid header value.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the header
      value - the header value If it contains octet string, it should be encoded according to RFC 2047 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt)
      See Also:

    • addHeader

      void addHeader(String name, String value)
      Adds a response header with the given name and value. This method allows response headers to have multiple values.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      This method has no effect if null is passed for either the name or value parameters.

      Note that the empty string is a valid header value.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the header
      value - the additional header value If it contains octet string, it should be encoded according to RFC 2047 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt)
      See Also:

    • setIntHeader

      void setIntHeader(String name, int value)
      Sets a response header with the given name and integer value. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites all previous values. The containsHeader method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      This method has no effect if null is passed for the name parameter.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the header
      value - the assigned integer value
      See Also:

    • addIntHeader

      void addIntHeader(String name, int value)
      Adds a response header with the given name and integer value. This method allows response headers to have multiple values.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      This method has no effect if null is passed for the name parameter.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the header
      value - the assigned integer value
      See Also:

    • setStatus

      void setStatus(int sc)
      Sets the status code for this response.

      This method is used to set the return status code when there is no error (for example, for the SC_OK or SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY status codes).

      If this method is used to set an error code, then the container's error page mechanism will not be triggered. If there is an error and the caller wishes to invoke an error page defined in the web application, then sendError(int, java.lang.String) must be used instead.

      This method preserves any cookies and other response headers.

      Valid status codes are those in the 2XX, 3XX, 4XX, and 5XX ranges. Other status codes are treated as container specific.

      This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

      Parameters:
      sc - the status code
      See Also:

    • getStatus

      int getStatus()
      Gets the current status code of this response.
      Returns:
      the current status code of this response
      Since:
      Servlet 3.0

    • getHeader

      String getHeader(String name)
      Gets the value of the response header with the given name.

      If a response header with the given name exists and contains multiple values, the value that was added first will be returned.

      This method considers only response headers set or added via setHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), addHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), setDateHeader(java.lang.String, long), addDateHeader(java.lang.String, long), setIntHeader(java.lang.String, int), or addIntHeader(java.lang.String, int), respectively.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the response header whose value to return
      Returns:
      the value of the response header with the given name, or null if no header with the given name has been set on this response
      Since:
      Servlet 3.0

    • getHeaders

      Collection<String> getHeaders(String name)
      Gets the values of the response header with the given name.

      This method considers only response headers set or added via setHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), addHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), setDateHeader(java.lang.String, long), addDateHeader(java.lang.String, long), setIntHeader(java.lang.String, int), or addIntHeader(java.lang.String, int), respectively.

      Any changes to the returned Collection must not affect this HttpServletResponse.

      Parameters:
      name - the name of the response header whose values to return
      Returns:
      a (possibly empty) Collection of the values of the response header with the given name
      Since:
      Servlet 3.0

    • getHeaderNames

      Collection<String> getHeaderNames()
      Gets the names of the headers of this response.

      This method considers only response headers set or added via setHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), addHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), setDateHeader(java.lang.String, long), addDateHeader(java.lang.String, long), setIntHeader(java.lang.String, int), or addIntHeader(java.lang.String, int), respectively.

      Any changes to the returned Collection must not affect this HttpServletResponse.

      Returns:
      a (possibly empty) Collection of the names of the headers of this response
      Since:
      Servlet 3.0

    • setTrailerFields

      default void setTrailerFields(Supplier<Map<String,String>> supplier)
      Sets the supplier of trailer headers.

      The trailer header field value is defined as a comma-separated list (see Section 3.2.2 and Section 4.1.2 of RFC 7230).

      The supplier will be called within the scope of whatever thread/call causes the response content to be completed. Typically this will be any thread calling close() on the output stream or writer.

      The trailers that run afoul of the provisions of section 4.1.2 of RFC 7230 are ignored.

      The RFC requires the name of every key that is to be in the supplied Map is included in the comma separated list that is the value of the "Trailer" response header. The application is responsible for ensuring this requirement is met. Failure to do so may lead to interoperability failures.

      Parameters:
      supplier - the supplier of trailer headers
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - if it is invoked after the response has has been committed, or the trailer is not supported in the request, for instance, the underlying protocol is HTTP 1.0, or the response is not in chunked encoding in HTTP 1.1.
      Since:
      Servlet 4.0

    • getTrailerFields

      default Supplier<Map<String,String>> getTrailerFields()
      Gets the supplier of trailer headers.
      Returns:
      Supplier of trailer headers
      Since:
      Servlet 4.0